Located on the Egyptian Mediterranean coast, Alexandria has long been a crossroads of civilizations and a melting pot of cultures. This historic city was founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great and was once the seat of knowledge and power in the ancient world. Known for its majestic Lighthouse (Pharos), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the legendary Library of Alexandria, the city has played a central role throughout history. Today, Alexandria offers a unique blend of history and modernity, making it a fascinating destination for travelers and a beloved home for its residents.
Alexander the Great founded Alexandria with the vision of making it a link between Greece and the rich Nile Valley. After his death, the city flourished under the Ptolemaic dynasty and became the cultural and intellectual center of the Hellenistic world. The city was famous for its great Library, intended to house the entire knowledge of mankind, and the magnificent Pharos Lighthouse, which guided ships safely into the busy harbor.
Over the centuries, Alexandria witnessed numerous historical events that shaped its character. It was here that Cleopatra VII courted Julius Caesar and later Mark Antony, intertwining the city’s fate with that of Rome. Alexandria’s importance continued during the Byzantine and early Islamic eras, though it gradually declined before re-emerging in modern times as a major port city.
Life in Alexandria offers a mixture of breezy coastal charm and urban vibrancy. The city is known for its friendly locals and its relatively relaxed pace compared to Cairo.
Main Attractions and Activities
Anyone visiting Alexandria should not miss the following sights and experiences:
Bibliotheca Alexandrina: Not just a library, but a cultural complex with art galleries, a planetarium, and several museums.
Montaza Palace: A beautiful royal palace with expansive gardens, offering a peaceful retreat by the sea.
Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa: A historic archaeological site combining Pharaonic and Greco-Roman elements in its underground tombs.
Visitors can stroll along the Corniche, enjoy the sea breeze, or explore the city’s markets and cafés. Diving enthusiasts can discover the underwater ruins, reminiscent of the city’s ancient past.
Conclusion
With its rich history and vibrant modern life, Alexandria captures the hearts of everyone who visits or lives there. Its streets whisper stories of antiquity, and its shores invite the curious to explore further. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a culture lover, or simply searching for a picturesque destination, Alexandria promises an unforgettable experience.
How can you visit Alexandria and its attractions?
We organize day trips to Alexandria from Cairo or multi-day tours (Cairo with Alexandria) from Hurghada, Marsa Alam, Makadi Bay, and El Gouna.
If you are in Luxor during your Nile cruise vacation, don’t worry – you can still visit Cairo and Alexandria with ease through our Cairo & Alexandria tours by flight.
Contact our experienced German-speaking customer service team to learn more about our affordable and exciting offers.
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