Fort Qaitbey in Alexandria
Fort Qaitbey in Alexandria
Explore **Alexandria** in just one day with a **private tour guide** and make the most of your holiday time in Egypt. With a dedicated guide, you can travel at your own pace and focus on the sights that interest you most — no waiting for other group members or spending time on things that don’t appeal to you. Among the highlights, you can visit the **Qaitbay Citadel**, the **Pompey’s Pillar**, the **Library of Alexandria**, the **Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa**, and the **Roman Theatre**.
Fort Qaitbey
Fort Qaitbey, also known as the Citadel of Qaitbay, is a historic fortress located on the eastern harbor of **Alexandria, Egypt**. The fort stands on the eastern tip of the island of Pharos, where the ancient **Lighthouse of Alexandria** once stood. This strategic position offers panoramic views of the **Mediterranean Sea** and the city of Alexandria.
The fortress was built in the 15th century (1477–1480 AD) by **Sultan Qaitbey**, a Mamluk ruler of Egypt, on the ruins of the destroyed **Lighthouse of Pharos**. The lighthouse was one of the **Seven Wonders of the Ancient World**, but it was severely damaged by earthquakes. **Fort Qaitbey** played a vital role in defending Alexandria against naval attacks during the **Ottoman era**. It was constructed as a defensive stronghold to protect the city and its important harbor. The fort’s strategic location made it possible to control access to the port and to provide early warnings of potential threats.
The fort combines **Mamluk**, **Ottoman**, and **European architectural styles** and features defensive walls, towers, and courtyards. The main entrance is a massive wooden gate decorated with intricate carvings. Inside, visitors can explore various rooms, including a **mosque**, a **cistern**, and a small **naval museum**.
The Maritime Museum inside Fort Qaitbey displays a collection of artifacts related to Alexandria’s maritime history. Visitors can see models of ancient ships, naval weapons, maps, and navigation instruments. The exhibition offers insights into Egypt’s seafaring traditions and maritime heritage.
One of the highlights of visiting **Fort Qaitbey** is the breathtaking view it offers. From the fort’s towers, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the **Mediterranean Sea**, the **Alexandria coastline**, and the bustling city below. It’s an excellent spot for photography and to take in the beauty of the surroundings.
As you explore **Fort Qaitbey**, you’ll feel as though you’ve stepped back in time. The fortress has witnessed centuries of history, and its well-preserved architecture and artifacts transport you to the era of sultans, naval battles, and ancient wonders.
Fort Qaitbey is definitely worth a visit in Alexandria for its **historical significance**, **architectural beauty**, and **stunning views** of the ancient city. It offers a glimpse into Egypt’s past and stands as a testament to Alexandria’s rich **cultural** and **maritime heritage**.
